Water Damage: Causes and Types

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can be caused by various factors, including:

• Natural phenomena such as flooding, storms, and burst pipes
• Human error including accidental ruptures, leaks, and overflowing appliances
• Improper maintenance such as clogged gutters or faulty plumbing fixtures

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is classified into three main categories:

Category 1: Clean Water

Caused by water from a sanitary source such as broken water pipes or overflowing sinks. It poses minimal health risks and can be cleaned with standard detergents.

Category 2: Gray Water

Originates from sources containing contaminants like sewage or washing machine discharge. Gray water can cause health hazards and requires professional cleaning and disinfection.

Category 3: Black Water

The most severe type, originating from contaminated sources like floodwaters or sewage backups. Black water poses significant health risks and requires extensive cleaning and disinfection, often involving removal and replacement of affected materials.